The Tough Guy
Aubrey Douglas Robens
1884–1973
Boer War trooper at nineteen, goldfields thief at twenty-four, footballer, bankrupt farmer, and — at sixty-five — the man who threw his landlord into a utility truck.
- Born
- 1884 · Petersham, Sydney
- Died
- 22 August 1973 · Perth
- Married
- Lily Elizabeth Knapp (c. 1883–1962)
- Trade
- Saddler; farm hand; labourer
- Lived
- 89 years
Born at Petersham in 1884, registration 6820/1884.1 He trained as a saddler — his father’s trade, and his blind great-grandfather’s before that — and at nineteen he left it for a war.
On 14 January 1902 he signed his attestation at Sydney, service number 167, and joined the 1st Battalion, Australian Commonwealth Horse.2 The form records a saddler, unmarried, Wesleyan, five feet eight, brown eyes and brown hair, dark complexion, with scars on his shin, his left forefinger and the base of his right thumb. Next of kin: “Mr Thos. Robens, 375 Parramatta Rd, Leichhardt — Father.”
It also records his age as nineteen years and three months, which would put his birth in October 1882. His birth was registered in 1884. He was seventeen, or only just eighteen — and appears to have added a year or two to get in.12
Seven Months, and No Medal
He embarked on 18 February 1902 and was back on 11 August, discharged the same day — under seven months, most of it at sea, the peace signed while he was in transit.3 It qualified him as a military pensioner for the rest of his life, a pension he was still drawing seventy years later.
One line on his service slip would matter half a century on: “No Record of any Medals been issued.”3
A Portmanteau at Kalgoorlie
He did not go home to Sydney. He crossed the continent and took his saddler’s trade to the Eastern Goldfields. Between 15 August and 18 September 1908, at Menzies, the camp of the journalist Thomas Brierley was broken into while its owner was away.4
Brierley came back, found the place stripped, and gave the police a description of what was missing. He also told them who he suspected. Detective Dungey and Plainclothes-Constable Purdue found the man in Kalgoorlie — and the list of what he was carrying is the most vivid inventory in this whole history.
One leather portmanteau, a silk suit, compass, revolver, pair of clippers, pocket book, red and black rug, a pair of field glasses, a gold horse-shoe pin set with diamonds and sapphires, 18ct. gold stud, a brush and comb bag, and a number of letters and papers, valued in all at £12 10s.
Three Charges, and £25
He came back from Kalgoorlie under escort. On 2 October he was arraigned at the Menzies Police Court before Mr F. J. West, J.P., on a charge of unlawful possession, and remanded to the 15th so the police could gather witnesses.5
The criminal register of the Kalgoorlie Circuit Court records what he actually faced: not one charge but three — burglary, stealing in a dwelling, and receiving. He was committed on 15 October, came up on 28 November, and pleaded not guilty.6
He was not convicted there. The register hands him on: “Remanded to Criminal Sessions at Perth. On Bail to appear and surrender for trial in one recognizance of £25.” It is signed by S. H. Parker, Chief Justice.6 What the Perth sessions did with him is not yet known — it is the largest hole left in his story.
Nomans, Coolgardie Street, Bridgetown
Whatever happened at Perth, he left the goldfields behind. On 29 January 1916 he married Lily Elizabeth Knapp at St Alban’s Church, Highgate Hill, under registration 261.7 The East Perth roll for that year has the couple at 9 Coolgardie Street, Aubrey a labourer, Lily at home duties.8
But he is on a second roll the same year, a hundred and thirty miles south — the Subdivision of Williams, entered alone as a farm hand, care of Cardnell Bros. at Nomans, near Narrogin. He is there again in 1917.9 It is a small entry with a long reach: every account has him metropolitan from 1908 and only turning to the land after his bankruptcy, but his tie to the Narrogin district — where he would eventually farm, and where he and Lily are buried — begins in the year he married.
From there the couple move about the state in a way no previous account records. In 1922 both are at Stewart’s Coffee Palace, Bridgetown, in the south-west timber country — a temperance boarding house, Aubrey a labourer.10 Other records place him at Kondinin in 1925 and Gosnells in 1936–37.11 In between, in the years after the wedding, he played football for East Perth and built the reputation the newspapers would still be trading on three decades later.12
The Deed of Assignment
Through the 1920s he ran a shippon — a stable workshop — on Central Avenue in Perth, serving the cartage and equestrian trade at exactly the moment the motor car was killing it.13 The pressures before the Depression finished it. His creditors met on 3 July 1929 at Abbott & Abbott, Commercial Bank Chambers, 42 St George’s Terrace, and resolved that he execute a deed of assignment; John Duncan Whyte of Howard Street was appointed trustee, with an advisory committee drawn from Charlie Carter Limited, All British Motors and Aladdin Industries.14
He signed on 9 July. When the notice ran in the Commonwealth Gazette nine days later he is no longer a Perth tradesman but “Aubrey Douglas Robens, of Burngup, farmer.”14 The collapse and the move happened in the same breath. He broke ground on a wheat-belt block at Burngup and worked it through the worst of the Depression, the administration still running behind him into 1930.15
Two Addresses
The 1931 East Perth roll records something none of the family accounts mention. Aubrey is at 152 Stirling Street; Lily is at 148 Edward Street. Same roll, same suburb, different houses.16
What lies behind it is not known. It falls between the bankruptcy and the Burngup years, and may be no more than the arithmetic of a marriage stretched between a failed city business and a wheat block four hundred kilometres away. By 1943 they are together again at 172 Brisbane Street, North Perth — a house the City of Perth rate book shows was owned not by them but by the Parkerville Children’s Home.17
Old-Time Footballer, Age 65
By the 1940s they were sharing premises on Iolanthe Street, Bassendean — premises bought by their neighbours, Lorenz Alexander Lee and his wife. On 18 July 1948, after a disagreement earlier that morning, the two men met at the corner of Broadway and Ida Street. Aubrey, by his own account, had left the house to get away from the squabble and was walking to the railway station when Lee jumped from his utility and swung at him.
Lee told it differently. He said he stepped from the utility and asked, “What’s the idea of upsetting my wife?” — and that Robens flung his arms about, hit him in the mouth, grabbed him round the neck and threw him to the ground.18
He had me around the neck and he put his knee in my stomach. I couldn’t move and I couldn’t see anything. I heard my wife shout out and then two men came along and pulled Robens off.
Robens said he had only closed with Lee to stop being hit, and had pushed him into the utility. He also told the court what Lee said next, from the floorboards: “You’re too strong for me, you ——. I’ll get you when we get home.”18
His counsel’s cross-examination gave the case its headline, and the family its phrase for him. Asked whether he had once been a pretty tough guy, Aubrey agreed — and added that it was thirty years ago.19 Magistrate Bateman found him the aggressor, cautioned him, and ordered him to pay £9/15/- costs; the counter-charge against Lee was dismissed. Lee had a strained neck and back. Robens went to a doctor with broken ribs and shock. He was sixty-five.
In those old days, you had to be pretty tough to play football. Nothing like the half-females of nowadays.
The Medal
After Bassendean they went back to the country for good — to a farm at Highbury, in the Narrogin district, the same country he had laboured in as a young married man in 1916. In February 1952 a Narrogin paper marked their thirty-fifth wedding anniversary.20 He joined the Narrogin sub-branch of the RSL.
On Saturday 20 February 1954 he sat down and wrote to Base Records in his own hand. The letter is four lines long. He signs himself by rank, gives his service number and — fifty-two years on — his troop and company, and adds a postscript that reads like a man producing his credentials.
Please forward me one Medal to Narrogin. — Tpr. Aubrey Douglas Robens, No 167, 3rd Troop B Coy, 1st A.C.H. (South African Campaign). P.S. I am a member of the Narrogin Sub Branch of the R.S.L.
The reply came on 18 March. No medals for the South African war were held by the office; all unclaimed medals had been returned to the War Office in London many years before. Application must now be directed to the Medal Board, War Office, London.21
So the door was not quite shut — he was simply pointed at another one, on the other side of the world. Whether he ever wrote to London the file does not say.
His Sister’s Last Visit
Later that year his youngest sister Ivy — who had tried to reach him on foot in 1932 and been turned back by police at Port Augusta — finally crossed the continent to the Highbury farm. They had not seen one another since he sailed for South Africa half a century before.22
She set out east again afterwards. On the night of 18 February 1955 she was killed on the Hume Highway at Spring Flats, north of Gundagai, still travelling.
Menora, and Narrogin
Lily Elizabeth Robens died on 24 September 1962 in the Williams district, aged seventy-nine, and was buried at Narrogin Cemetery.23 Aubrey outlived her by eleven years.
At the end he was living at the War Veterans’ Home at Menora, in Perth — an electoral roll of his last years records him there under no occupation, the pension from seven months in 1902 still carrying him.24 He died at Perth on 22 August 1973, aged eighty-nine, registration 3155/73.25
He was brought back to Narrogin and buried in the Anglican section, beside Lily — in the district where, fifty-seven years earlier, he had turned up as a farm hand for Cardnell Bros.26
The Record
Sources & References
- 1
Birth registration
NSW BDM index, Aubrey D. Robens, 1884, Petersham, reg. no. 6820; father Thomas Robens, mother Mary R. J. Robens. Against the attestation’s “19 years 3 months” in January 1902, which would imply a birth in October 1882.
- 2
Boer War attestation, 1902
NAA: B2455, ROBENS AUBREY DOUGLAS — Commonwealth Contingent for Service in South Africa, attested Sydney, 14 January 1902, service no. 167 (102 struck through). Trade saddler; unmarried; religion Wesleyan; next of kin Mr Thos. Robens, 375 Parramatta Road, Leichhardt. Medical certificate: 5 ft 8 in, chest 34/36, dark complexion, brown eyes, brown hair, scars on shin, left forefinger and base of right thumb.
- 3
Service slip
NAA: B2455 — “Embarked for South Africa 18/2/1902. Disembarked ot R.T.A. 11/8/1902 and was discharged. No Record of any Medals been issued.” The file cover gives Tpr. Robens A. D., 1st Battalion Australian Commonwealth Horse.
- 4
“Items of Interest”, North Coolgardie Herald
Menzies, 3 October 1908, p. 4 — T. Brierley returning to find his camp broken into; the arrest of Aubrey Douglas Robens at Kalgoorlie by Detective Dungey and Plainclothes-Constable Purdue; the charge of stealing between 15 August and 18 September at Menzies, with the property itemised and valued at £12 10s.
- 5
“Menzies Police Court”, Morgans Courier
Mount Morgan, 10 October 1908, p. 4 — arraigned before Mr F. J. West, J.P., on remand from Kalgoorlie, on a charge of unlawful possession, and remanded to the 15th to allow the police to obtain witnesses.
- 6
Criminal court register, entry 5639
Circuit Court, Kalgoorlie — Aubrey Douglas Robens; (1) burglary, (2) stealing in a dwelling, (3) receiving; committed 15 October 1908, tried 28 November 1908, plea not guilty; “Remanded to Criminal Sessions at Perth. On Bail to appear and surrender for trial in one recognizance of £25.” Signed S. H. Parker, Chief Justice; J. B. A. Craven, Clerk of Arraigns. Corroborated by the Kookynie Press, 28 November 1908, p. 3.
- 7
Marriage, 1916
WA BDM marriage register 1916, reg. no. 261 — Aubrey Douglas Robens and Lily E. Knapp, Perth; solemnised 29 January 1916 at St Alban’s Church, Highgate Hill.
- 8
1916 East Perth roll
Commonwealth Electoral Roll, Division of Perth, Subdivision of East Perth, 1916, pp. 84–85, entries 3869–3870 — both at 9 Coolgardie Street.
- 9
Nomans, Narrogin, 1916 and 1917
Commonwealth Electoral Rolls, Division of Swan, Subdivision of Williams — 1916, p. 2, entry 6265, and 1917, pp. 78–79, entry 4646: farm hand, c/o Cardnell (or Cardwell) Bros., Nomans, Narrogin. The two rolls differ on the employer’s name; the Carnamah district biography reads Cardnell.
- 10
1922 Bridgetown roll
Commonwealth Electoral Roll, Division of Forrest, Subdivision of Nelson, 1922, pp. 50–51, entries 2982–2983 — Aubrey Douglas Robens, labourer, and Lily Elizabeth Robens, married, both at Stewart’s Coffee Palace, Bridgetown.
- 11
Carnamah district biography
carnamah.com.au — biographical summary of Aubrey Douglas Robens, recording farm work for John H. Rankine at New Brunswick Farm, Carnamah, in 1917, and later labouring at Narrogin, Kondinin (1925), Gosnells (1936–37) and North Perth (1943); pensioner on Highbury Road, Narrogin, by 1954; buried Narrogin Cemetery (Anglican).
- 12
East Perth Football Club
Daily News (Perth), 18 August 1948, p. 5, recording that he had played football for East Perth about thirty years earlier.
- 13
The Central Avenue shippon
The West Australian, 14 January 1939, p. 21, “Boy’s Twelve Offences: Ten in One Day” — among the premises a thirteen-year-old broke and entered, “the shop of Aubrey Douglas Robens in Central-avenue”.
- 14
Bankruptcy, 1929
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, 18 July 1929, No. 71, p. 1667 — two notices: the Chairman’s Certificate of Extraordinary Resolution (creditors’ meeting at Abbott & Abbott, 42 St George’s Terrace, 3 July 1929; John Duncan Whyte appointed trustee; advisory committee John Cawley, William Archibald McDairmind and Frank Fahlsing), and the deed of assignment executed 9 July 1929 by “Aubrey Douglas Robens, of Burngup … farmer”.
- 15
Bankruptcy administration, 1930
Commonwealth of Australia Gazette, 4 December 1930, No. 109, p. 2480 — the trustee’s statement under s. 175, filed 8 July 1930; Coombs, Whyte & Lissiman, Withnell Chambers, Howard Street, Perth.
- 16
1931 East Perth roll
Commonwealth Electoral Roll, Division of Perth, Subdivision of East Perth, 1931, pp. 80–81, entries 4719–4720 — Aubrey at 152 Stirling Street, Lily at 148 Edward Street.
- 17
North Perth, 1943 and 1945
Commonwealth Electoral Roll, Subdivision of North Perth, 1943, pp. 146–147, entries 8718–8719, both at 172 Brisbane Street; and City of Perth rate book, North Ward, entry 492, recording Robens Aubrey D. as occupier with the owner given as Parkerville Children’s Home Inc.
- 18
“Old-Time Footballer, Age 65, Had ‘Throw-In’”
Mirror (Perth), 21 August 1948, p. 16 — the fight of 18 July at Broadway and Ida Street, Bassendean; both men’s evidence; the shared premises purchased by Lee; Robens’s broken ribs and Lee’s strained neck; Magistrate F. E. A. Bateman finding Robens the aggressor.
- 19
“Footballers ‘Sissies’”
Daily News (Perth), 18 August 1948, p. 5 — counsel T. J. Hughes cross-examining a man he had played football with for East Perth about thirty years earlier; Robens admitting he had once been “a pretty tough guy” but that “that was 30 years ago”; conviction, caution, and £9/15/- costs.
- 20
35th anniversary notice
Reliance Weekly (Narrogin), 7 February 1952, p. 7, “35th Anniversary: ROBENS–KNAPP” — the Highbury farm near Narrogin and the 1916 marriage at St Alban’s, Highgate Hill.
- 21
The medal request and refusal
NAA: B2455 — handwritten letter of 20 February 1954 from Tpr. Aubrey Douglas Robens, No. 167, 3rd Troop B Coy, 1st A.C.H., c/o Post Office Narrogin, noting his membership of the Narrogin sub-branch of the RSL; received 25 February, stamped Base Records 8 March. Draft reply of 18 March 1954: no South African war medals held, all unclaimed medals returned to the War Office, London, and application to be directed to the Medal Board there.
- 22
Ivy’s visit
Family memory, corroborated by the 1932 press account of her failed attempt to reach the same relatives on foot, and by the standalone biography’s account of the visit to Highbury shortly before her death.
- 23
Death of Lily Elizabeth Robens
WA BDM death register 1962, reg. no. 55 — registered at Williams, age 79, died 24 September 1962; buried Narrogin Cemetery. The age implies a birth about 1883, against the “1900” of earlier drafts.
- 24
War Veterans’ Home, Menora
Commonwealth Electoral Roll, Subdivision of Menora — “Robens, Aubrey Douglas … War Veterans Home, Mnra 6050”, no occupation given. The roll is undated on the page held; postcodes place it after 1967, and his death in 1973.
- 25
Death of Aubrey Douglas Robens
WA BDM death register 1973, ref. 3155/73 — registered at Perth, age 89, father Thomas, mother Rebecca.
- 26
Burial
Narrogin Cemetery, Narrogin Shire, Western Australia — buried in the Anglican section beside Lily.