Chapter Two · Thomas & Mary Rebecca Robens

Wounded, and Wanted

Norman Sidney Robens

1891–1951

Eighteen days at the Western Front, then a warrant, a divorce, and twenty-five years of rural labouring across two states.

Born
1891 · Marrickville, Sydney
Died
27 August 1951 · Parkes
Married
Dorothy Edith R. Foster (1898–1946)
Trade
Farm labourer; millhand
Lived
60 years

Born at Marrickville in 1891, registration 21698/1891.1 On 6 September 1916 he enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force under service number 3424, giving his trade as farmer and his marital status as single.2

His enlistment papers settle something the wider family history had only ever had second-hand: he gave his permanent address, and his father’s, as “Glenroy”, Sydney Road, Manly. The house had appeared in unverified accounts before; Norman’s own attestation form — and, later, a wartime newspaper notice — confirm it as the Robens family’s real home at Manly in this period.23

The next generation

Children

  • Valerie Dorothy (1921–2014)
1916

The Description Sheet

The AIF recorded him at five feet six inches, dark complexion, brown eyes, dark brown hair, religion Methodist — and with scars on both knees, his right buttock and his right forearm, acquired before he ever saw a war.4

The same papers give his age twice, a month apart, and disagree with themselves: twenty-six on the attestation form of 6 September 1916, and twenty-four years and eleven months on the medical description sheet of 5 October. The inconsistency is the AIF’s own, not a later transcription error.

AIF attestation paper, 6 September 1916 — service number 3424, next of kin his father at “Glenroy”, Sydney Road, Manly
1916–1918

Eighteen Months of Depots

He spent the next year and a half moving between training establishments: the Rifle Range Grounds at Sydney in October 1916, the Machine Gun Depot into January 1917, then a transfer to the infantry, the 1st Depot Battalion at Royal Park, and further training at Langwarrin and Broadmeadows. He was re-attested at Broadmeadows in November 1917.5

He embarked at Sydney aboard HMAT A18 Wiltshire on 2 February 1918 and disembarked at Southampton on 20 April, joining the 9th Training Battalion. His file carries two small disciplinary entries from this period, both of the ordinary kind: a fine of 2/6 for drunkenness, committed at sea, and four days’ Field Punishment No. 2 for failing to salute an officer.6

France

Eighteen Days

He crossed to France via Folkestone on 8 August 1918 and was taken on strength with the 39th Battalion on 13 August. On 31 August — eighteen days later — he was wounded in action.7

The news reached Manly in the compressed form these notices always took.

Private Norman Sidney Robens, son of Mr. — Robens, of “Glenroy,” Sydney-road, Manly, has been wounded in France.
“Men and Women — Personal Paragraphs”, Sydney press, 1918

He returned to Australia on 20 May 1919 aboard a transport her record gives as the “Nector” — almost certainly the Nestor, a troopship in AIF service at the time — and was discharged on 28 July 1919.8

The wounding notice — and the second independent record of “Glenroy”, Sydney Road, Manly
1919–1922

A Marriage, and a Warrant

In 1919 he married Dorothy Edith R. Foster in Sydney. She had been born at Katoomba in 1898, daughter of William T. and Annie E. Foster.9 A daughter, Valerie Dorothy, was born in 1921.

The marriage did not hold. In 1922 the Manly Bench issued a warrant for Norman’s arrest, charged with disobeying a magisterial order for his wife’s support. The Police Gazette description is the mirror of the one issued five years later for his brother-in-law William Gage — the same format, the same flat catalogue of a man’s appearance and clothes.10

31 years of age, 5 feet 5 or 6 inches high, medium build, dark complexion and hair, scar on right arm; dressed in putty-coloured suit and grey felt hat; a farm labourer — said to have gone to the country.
NSW Police Gazette, 1 February 1922 — the Manly warrant
NSW Police Gazette, 1 February 1922 — “said to have gone to the country”
1924–1926

He Had Indeed Gone to the Country

By 1925 the electoral rolls place him at the Shamrock Hotel, Mitchell, in western Queensland, working as a labourer — some five hundred miles beyond the reach of the Manly Bench.11

Dorothy petitioned for divorce. The State Records file, “Divorce papers Dorothy Robens Norman Sydney Robens,” runs from 31 October 1924 to 19 August 1926.12 The decree absolute was reported in the Daily Telegraph of 31 March 1926, in a list of decrees pronounced before Mr Justice Owen.13 Dorothy remarried; she died on 16 May 1946 under the surname Werry, and was buried at Woronora Memorial Park, Sutherland.14

Daily Telegraph, 31 March 1926 — “Dorothy Robens v. Norman Sydney Robens” among the decrees absolute
Queensland

The Rifle Range at Clermont

He stayed in central Queensland for at least a decade after the divorce. The electoral rolls for both 1937 and 1939 place him at the Rifle Range, Clermont, working as a labourer — not, as an earlier draft of this history had it, as a millhand. That came later.15

Parkes

Two Fingers, and £202

By the early 1940s he had come back to New South Wales, to a property called “Malvern” on Victoria Street, Parkes, working as a mill hand. He was still there in 1946 — on the same street as his brother Harold and Harold’s family.16 After twenty years of moving, he had settled two doors from a brother.

In December 1942 he was injured at Ashwin’s Sawmill on the Back Yamma Road, losing two fingers. He brought a claim in the Workers’ Compensation Court, represented by Mr M. J. Maguire, with corroborating evidence from a Kevin Rhall. Judge Moffit found in his favour for the full amount claimed — £202.17

Norman Sidney Robens died at Parkes on 27 August 1951, aged sixty, and was buried at Parkes General Cemetery.18 He was the first of the twelve to go.

“£202 for Loss of Two Fingers” — the Workers’ Compensation Court, on the Ashwin’s Sawmill accident of December 1942

The Record

Sources & References

  1. 1

    Birth registration

    NSW BDM index, Norman S. Robens, 1891, Marrickville, reg. no. 21698; father Thomas Robens, mother Mary R. J. Robens.

  2. 2

    AIF attestation papers

    Norman Sidney Robens, service no. 3424, 8/39th Battalion (NAA: B2455), enlistment 6 September 1916 — trade farmer, next of kin his father Thomas Robens of “Glenroy”, Sydney Road, Manly. A later red-ink annotation updates next of kin to a sister recorded as “A.M. Robens”, not confidently matched.

  3. 3

    “Men and Women — Personal Paragraphs”

    Sydney press notice, 1918, reporting Private Norman Sidney Robens of “Glenroy,” Sydney-road, Manly, wounded in France — the second independent record of the address.

  4. 4

    AIF description sheet

    Medical examination, Victoria Barracks, Sydney, 5 October 1916 (NAA: B2455) — height, colouring, scars, religion, and the second of the two conflicting ages.

  5. 5

    AIF Statement of Service

    NAA: B2455 — unit movements, October 1916 to November 1917, including the re-attestation at Broadmeadows, Victoria, 26 November 1917.

  6. 6

    Embarkation and disciplinary entries

    AIF Statement of Service and War Gratuity Schedule (NAA: B2455) — HMAT A18 Wiltshire, 2 February 1918; the 2/6 fine for drunkenness at sea; four days’ Field Punishment No. 2 for failing to salute, 16 July 1918.

  7. 7

    Casualty Form (Active Service)

    NAA: B2455 — proceeded to France via Folkestone 8 August 1918, taken on strength 39th Battalion 13 August, wounded in action 31 August 1918.

  8. 8

    Return and discharge

    AIF Statement of Service (NAA: B2455) — returned to Australia 20 May 1919 aboard a transport recorded as “Nector”, almost certainly the Nestor; discharged 28 July 1919.

  9. 9

    Marriage, and Dorothy Foster

    NSW BDM index, Norman S. Robens and Dorothy E. R. Foster, 1919, Sydney, reg. no. 7254; and birth of Dorothy E. Foster, 1898, Katoomba, reg. no. 12858, father William T. Foster, mother Annie E. Foster.

  10. 10

    Maintenance warrant, 1922

    NSW Police Gazette, 1 February 1922, p. 66, Manly entry — Norman Sydney Robens, disobeying a magisterial order for his wife’s support.

  11. 11

    Mitchell, Queensland, 1925

    Queensland Electoral Roll, 1925, Division of Maranoa, Subdivision of Mitchell, entry 1141 — Shamrock Hotel, Mitchell; labourer.

  12. 12

    Divorce file

    NSW State Records Authority, Archives Investigator, Item 1346/1924 — “Divorce papers Dorothy Robens Norman Sydney Robens”, 31 October 1924 to 19 August 1926.

  13. 13

    Decree absolute

    Daily Telegraph (Sydney), 31 March 1926, p. 20, “Divorce” — decrees pronounced before Mr Justice Owen, including Dorothy Robens v. Norman Sydney Robens.

  14. 14

    Dorothy’s later life

    Summary record, Dorothy Edith Werry, died 16 May 1946, buried Woronora Memorial Park, Sutherland.

  15. 15

    Clermont, 1937 and 1939

    Queensland Electoral Rolls, Division of Kennedy, Subdivision of Clermont, entry 1804 — Rifle Range, Clermont; occupation given as labourer in both years.

  16. 16

    Parkes, 1943 and 1946

    Sands Directory, Subdivision of Parkes — “Malvern”, Victoria Street, mill hand; on the same street as Harold James Fuller Robens, his wife Alfrida Elizabeth, their son John Harold, and a Lorna Mary Robens not yet placed in the family.

  17. 17

    “£202 for Loss of Two Fingers — Sawmill Accident”

    Press report on the Workers’ Compensation Court case against Ashwin’s Sawmill Pty Ltd, arising from the accident of December 1942 on the Back Yamma Road, Parkes.

  18. 18

    Death and burial

    Summary record, Norman Sidney Robens, died 27 August 1951, Parkes Shire; buried Parkes General Cemetery.