The Youngest
Thomas Charles Poole
c.1897–1971
The youngest of the eleven — a Gallipoli and Western Front veteran, identified as theirs only decades later by his own death notice naming his brother and sister by name.
- Born
- c.1897 · Coolongolook, on the Manning River
- Died
- 5 June 1971 · Ridge Street, Cabramatta
- Lived
- 73 years
Thomas Charles Poole was born about 1897 at Coolongolook, on the Manning River — the last of William and Frances Poole’s children, born after the family had left Dalmorton behind for good. No birth record for him has yet been found.
He first surfaces in the record on 10 June 1915, enlisting at Liverpool, NSW, as Private 2462, 7th Reinforcements, 1st Battalion, AIF — eighteen years and five months old, a cabinet maker by trade, his next of kin given as his mother, "Frances Poole, 44 Young Street, Annandale" — the same Annandale address his brother Joel John was living at when he vanished two years earlier.4 He embarked from Sydney on the Orsova on 14 July 1915, and joined his battalion at Gallipoli on 4 November 1915, in the campaign’s final weeks; he was evacuated with the rest of the force, disembarking in Egypt on 1 January 1916. In the reorganisation of the AIF that followed, he was transferred to the newly raised 53rd Battalion at Tel-el-Kebir in February 1916, then, the following month, into the 14th Machine Gun Company, attached to the 14th Brigade. He landed in France on 25 June 1916 — three weeks before the 14th Brigade’s catastrophic baptism of fire at Fromelles on 19–20 July, the single bloodiest night in Australian military history. No casualty report places him among the wounded or killed there, and a final medical board on his discharge recorded "Disability: Nil," so he seems to have come through it and the two years of Western Front service that followed unharmed, at least in body. He was hospitalised with mumps at Camiers in early 1918, took leave in London around the Armistice, and finally sailed for home on the Kildonan Castle in March 1919, disembarking at Sydney on 9 May and discharged on 2 July 1919 — holder, by then, of the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal.4
Back in Sydney he took up bricklaying, and on 2 December 1922, aged 24, he married Adeline Maude Odgers, a 22-year-old from Sunny Corner, at St Peter’s Church, Berwood. The marriage register already records his father as "Frederick Poole (dec’d)," while his mother, Frances Cadden, carries no such mark — matching exactly what is known of William Frederick Poole (dead by about 1900) and Frances Helen Cadden (who lived on until 1928). One of the witnesses at the wedding was "F. Poole" — very likely one of his brothers.1
Adeline Maude did not live long. Born in 1900 at Sunny Corner, the daughter of James and Mary A. Odgers, she died on 26 January 1928 at Burwood — the same district in which she and Thomas had married six years before — aged only twenty-seven. She was buried at Rookwood Cemetery, section 9, row 31, under a headstone inscribed simply "my wife," with "Addie," evidently her family’s name for her, added to the footstone.6 Thomas remained a widower for a decade.
On 6 August 1938, at St James’, Croydon, he married again, to Beryl Edna Amos, a 31-year-old from Chatsworth; the register once more names his parents, this time both "Frederick Poole (dec’d)" and "Frances Cadden (dec’d)." He remained a bricklayer — the 1930 electoral roll finds him at 40 Highway Avenue, Ashfield5, and by 1946 he and Beryl were together at 11 Bridge Street, he still bricklaying and she keeping house7 — before the couple settled, by 1971, at Ridge Street, Cabramatta, where Thomas Charles Poole died on 5 June 1971, aged seventy-three.2
It is his own death notice that puts his place in this family beyond doubt. The Sydney Morning Herald described him as "dearly beloved husband of Beryl, loved father of Colin (deceased), adored stepfather and father-in-law of Betty and Frank, Keith and Elva, June and Harold, Bobby and Alice, fond grandfather and great-grandfather of their children" — and, decisively, "fond brother of Frederick (deceased) and Daisy (Mrs Batchelor, Port Macquarie)." Frederick and Daisy are William and Frances Poole’s other two children of those names: no birth certificate could make the connection more certain than his own family did, naming him as theirs at his death.3
My wife. — Addie.
The Record
Sources & References
- 1
Marriage, 1922
NSW marriage register, Berwood district, register no. 113909: Thomas Charles Poole, bricklayer, of 3 Kessell Avenue, Flemington, bachelor, aged 24, born Coolongolook, NSW, married Adeline Maude Odgers, domestic duties, of 23 Albert Crescent, Croydon, spinster, aged 22, born Sunny Corner, NSW, 2 December 1922, St Peter’s Church, Berwood, by Rev. W. E. Maltby. Groom’s parents: Frederick Poole (dec’d) and Frances Cadden. Bride’s parents: James Odgers and Mary Ann Linn. Witnesses: W. J. Wragg and F. Poole.
- 2
Marriage, 1938
NSW marriage register, entry no. 944, marriage certificate no. C.460197: Thomas Charles Poole, bricklayer, of Ashfield, widower, aged 41, born Coolongolook, NSW, married Beryl Edna Amos, domestic duties, of Windsor, spinster, aged 31, born Chatsworth, 6 August 1938, St James’, Croydon, by Rev. H. B. Dillon. Groom’s parents: Frederick Poole (dec’d) and Frances Cadden (dec’d). Bride’s parents: Robert Amos and Emily Lucy Watson (dec’d).
- 3
Death notice, 1971
Sydney Morning Herald, 7 June 1971, death notice: "POOLE, Thomas Charles.—June 5, 1971, at his residence, 11 Ridge Street, Cabramatta, dearly beloved husband of Beryl, loved father of Colin (deceased), adored stepfather and father-in-law of Betty and Frank, Keith and Elva, June and Harold, Bobby and Alice, fond grandfather and great-grandfather of their children, and fond brother of Frederick (deceased) and Daisy (Mrs Batchelor, Port Macquarie). Aged 73 years. Lest we forget."
- 4
AIF service, 1915–1919
National Archives of Australia: B2455, POOLE THOMAS CHARLES — attestation paper, service no. 2462, enlisted 10 June 1915 at Liverpool, NSW, aged 18 years 5 months, born Coolongolook, NSW, trade cabinet maker, next of kin his mother Frances Poole, 44 Young Street, Annandale.
- Embarked Sydney 14 July 1915 per HMAT A67 Orsova, with the 7th Reinforcements, 1st Battalion.
- Joined the battalion at Gallipoli 4 November 1915, having embarked from Alexandria per HMT Borda on 18 October 1915; evacuated with the withdrawal, disembarking Alexandria 1 January 1916.
- Transferred to the newly raised 53rd Battalion at Tel-el-Kebir, 13–14 February 1916, then to the 14th Machine Gun Company (14th Brigade) on 11 March 1916.
- Embarked Alexandria for France 19 June 1916; disembarked Marseilles 25 June 1916 — three weeks before the 14th Brigade’s action at Fromelles, 19–20 July 1916.
- Admitted to hospital sick with mumps, Camiers, February–March 1918; on leave in London, November 1918, around the Armistice.
- Returned to Australia per HT Kildonan Castle, embarked England 21 March 1919, disembarked 2nd Military District (Sydney) 9 May 1919; discharged 2 July 1919.
- Awarded the 1914–15 Star, British War Medal and Victory Medal. Final medical board, February 1919: "Disability: Nil," found fit for general service.
- A Repatriation Department file note of December 1961 records a claim for repatriation benefits lodged in his name, then aged about 64; the outcome is not known.
- 5
Address, 1930
Commonwealth electoral roll, Subdivision of Ashfield West, 1930: Poole, Thomas Charles, 40 Highway Avenue, Ashfield, bricklayer.
- 6
Adeline Maude Poole’s death, 1928
NSW BDM birth index: Odgers, Adeline M., reg. district Sunny Corner, 1900, reg. no. 35612, father James Odgers, mother Mary A. Odgers. NSW BDM death index: Poole, Adeline M., reg. district Burwood, 1928, reg. no. 4559, father James, mother Mary A. Rookwood Cemetery burial and headstone transcription: Adeline Maud Poole, aged 27, died 26 January 1928 (registered 27 January), buried Rookwood, section 9, row 31, denomination Anglican, headstone inscribed "my wife," footstone inscribed "Addie."
- 7
Address, 1946
Commonwealth electoral roll, Division of Werriwa, State electorate of Blacktown, 1946: Poole, Beryl Edna, and Poole, Thomas Charles, both of 11 Bridge Street — home duties and bricklayer respectively. A different street from the "Ridge Street, Cabramatta" of his 1971 death notice, so most likely an earlier address rather than the same one differently spelled.